Quranic Teachings on Good Character

March 17, 2025

1. Justice & Fairness

  • Be firm in justice(Surah An-Nisa 4:135)
  • Do not mix truth with falsehood(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:42)
  • Be just(Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:8)
  • Give full measure when you speak(Surah Al-An’am 6:152)

2. Honesty & Integrity

  • Fulfill your covenant with Allah(Surah An-Nahl 16:91)
  • Keep your oaths(Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:89)
  • Do not consume wealth unjustly(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:188)

3. Kindness & Good Speech

  • Speak kindly to people(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:83)
  • Speak good words(Surah Al-Isra 17:53)
  • Be kind to parents and orphans(Surah Al-Isra 17:23)

4. Humility & Modesty

  • Do not walk arrogantly on the earth(Surah Al-Isra 17:37)
  • Do not be arrogant toward people(Surah Luqman 31:18)
  • Lower your wings for the believers(Surah Al-Hijr 15:88)

5. Patience & Self-Control

  • Do not transgress limits(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:190)
  • Do not spy on others(Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12)
  • Avoid excessive suspicion(Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12)

6. Generosity & Charity

  • Spend from what I have given you(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:254)
  • Give orphans their money(Surah An-Nisa 4:10)
  • Feed the poor and needy(Surah Al-Insan 76:8)

7. Forgiveness & Righteousness

  • Do not repay evil with evil(Surah Fussilat 41:34)
  • Practice forgiveness and enjoin what is right(Surah Al-A’raf 7:199)
  • Repay with what is best(Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:96)

8. Brotherhood & Social Ethics

  • Cooperate in righteousness and piety(Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:2)
  • Do not cooperate in sin(Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:2)
  • Enter together in righteousness(Surah Al-Hijr 15:46)

9. Proper Manners & Respect

  • Respond to greetings with a better greeting(Surah An-Nisa 4:86)
  • Do not call each other by offensive nicknames(Surah Al-Hujurat 49:11)
  • Do not mock others(Surah Al-Hujurat 49:11)
  • Do not backbite one another(Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12)

10. Wisdom & Thoughtfulness

  • Do not speak about things you have no knowledge of(Surah Al-Isra 17:36)
  • Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom(Surah An-Nahl 16:125)

Sahih Hadith on Good Character (English)

Here is a categorized collection of Sahih Hadith that emphasize the essential components of good character:

1. Justice and Honesty

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Whoever deceives us is not one of us." (Sahih Muslim: 102)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The most beloved of people to Allah is the one who brings the most benefit to others." (Al-Muʻjam Al-Awsaṭ: 6192, Hasan)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The most complete believer in faith is the one with the best character." (Sunan Abu Dawood: 4682, Sahih)

2. Kindness and Good Conduct

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Nothing is heavier on the scale of deeds than good character." (Sunan Abu Dawood: 4799, Sahih)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The one who is not merciful to people, Allah will not be merciful to him." (Sahih Bukhari: 6013, Sahih Muslim: 2319)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "A true Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hands others are safe." (Sahih Bukhari: 10, Sahih Muslim: 40)

3. Humility and Modesty

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah will raise him in status." (Sahih Muslim: 2588)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Modesty is part of faith." (Sahih Muslim: 35, Sahih Bukhari: 9)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "He who walks with pride and arrogance will be swallowed by the earth on the Day of Judgment." (Sahih Bukhari: 5452, Sahih Muslim: 2088)

4. Patience and Self-Control

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The strong is not the one who overcomes others by strength, but the one who controls himself when angry." (Sahih Bukhari: 6114, Sahih Muslim: 2609)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Patience is light." (Sahih Muslim: 223, Sahih Bukhari: 43)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Whoever remains patient, Allah will make him patient. No one is given a gift better and more comprehensive than patience." (Sahih Bukhari: 1469)

5. Generosity and Charity

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Charity does not decrease wealth." (Sahih Muslim: 2588)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The best charity is that which is given when one has surplus wealth." (Sahih Bukhari: 1419, Sahih Muslim: 1034)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The most beloved actions to Allah are those that are consistent, even if small." (Sahih Bukhari: 6464, Sahih Muslim: 2818)

6. Forgiveness and Righteousness

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Forgive others, and Allah will forgive you." (Musnad Ahmad: 7001, Hasan)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Whoever does not show mercy will not be shown mercy." (Sahih Bukhari: 6013, Sahih Muslim: 2319)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "A strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than a weak believer, but there is good in both." (Sahih Muslim: 2664)

7. Brotherhood and Social Ethics

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself." (Sahih Bukhari: 13, Sahih Muslim: 45)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The best of people are those who bring the most benefit to others." (Al-Muʻjam Al-Awsaṭ: 6192, Hasan)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The one who maintains ties of kinship, Allah will maintain his connection with Him." (Sahih Bukhari: 5988, Sahih Muslim: 2555)

8. Proper Manners and Respect

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "The best among you are those who have the best manners." (Sahih Bukhari: 3559, Sahih Muslim: 2321)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Do not mock one another, for perhaps he is better than you." (Sunan At-Tirmidhi: 2506, Hasan Sahih)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "He who does not show respect to our elders or mercy to our young is not one of us." (Sunan Abu Dawood: 4943, Sahih)

9. Wisdom and Thoughtfulness

  • Hadith 1: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Deliberation is from Allah, and haste is from Satan." (Sunan At-Tirmidhi: 2012, Hasan Sahih)
  • Hadith 2: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent." (Sahih Bukhari: 6018, Sahih Muslim: 47)
  • Hadith 3: The Prophet ﷺ said,
    "When three people are sitting together, two should not converse secretly, excluding the third, as it may hurt his feelings." (Sahih Muslim: 2184)

These hadiths provide a practical guide to cultivating good character and leading a righteous life according to Islam. 🌿

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